Personal Delivery Devices
In 2021, legislation was enacted (HF304)
that authorized the operations of personal delivery devices on public roadways
or pedestrian areas (e.g., sidewalk). This bill includes definitions such as a personal
delivery device is not to exceed 550 lbs. excluding cargo. Personal delivery devices
are not considered vehicles nor subject
to Iowa automated driving systems legislation and must comply with Iowa law
related to pedestrians. A personal delivery device may operate on any of the following:
- A pedestrian area (e.g., sidewalk) at a speed not to exceed 6 MPH
- Can operate on roads with a posted speed less than 40 MPH while not to exceed 20 MPH or the posted speed limit, whichever is lower
- Operates as far to the right from the center of the road as is practicable
Unique identification must be included as well as lighting or other equipment to make the device easily recognizable from 500 feet. In the interest of public safety, a local authority may prohibit the operation of personal delivery devices on certain roads and pedestrian areas within its jurisdiction if the operation constitutes a safety hazard. Requires general liability insurance coverage of no less than $500,000.